The future of sheep breeding in the development of intensive technologies
https://doi.org/I0.26897/2074-0840-202l-3-l4-19
Abstract
The article analyzes and identifies problematic points on the way of development of domestic sheep breeding. The cost-effective development of sheep breeding depends on many factors: correctly selected zoned sheep breeds, the maintenance system, the feed base, breeding work carried out on the farm, mechanization and automation of technological processes, etc. A step-by-step review of the formation and development of one of the most important branches of animal husbandry – sheep breeding, showed that even in the period 1960-1990 last century, it was industrial and profitable, but by 2000, due to the situation that arose, there was a reduction in the number of sheep and the liquidation of many farms. The number of sheep and goats by 2000, in comparison with 1990, amounted to 25.4% and in subsequent years did not recover to the previous level. Summarizing the achievements of the past years, their detailed analysis, illustrations of individual zootechnical and technological processes that clearly demonstrate the possibility of successful, efficient and industrial sheep breeding, the use of this experience at this time will contribute to the stable and effective development of the industry and the elimination of the identified problems.
About the Authors
G. T. Bobryshоva
FSBSI «North Caucasus Federal Agrarian Research Centre»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. V. Golembovsky
FSBSI «North Caucasus Federal Agrarian Research Centre»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. A. Pashkova
FSBSI «North Caucasus Federal Agrarian Research Centre»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Bobryshоva G.T., Golembovsky V.V., Pashkova L.A. The future of sheep breeding in the development of intensive technologies. Sheep, goats, wool business. 2021;(3):14-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/I0.26897/2074-0840-202l-3-l4-19
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