Selection and genetic parameters of wool productivity of camels of the Kazakh Bactrian breed (Camelus Bactrianus)
A. D. Baymukanov,
Yu. A. Yuldashbayev,
M. T. Kargayeva,
D. M. Bekenov,
A. T. Bisimbaev,
D. A. Baymukanov,
V. A. Demin https://doi.org/10.26897/2074‑0840‑2023‑3‑39‑43
Abstract
The selection and genetic parameters of wool productivity of Kazakh Bactrian camels (Camelus Bactrianus) have been determined. The coefficient of shearing of wool is 1.40 for breeding camels older than 7 years, 1.09 for camels, 1.25 for repair males (4‑5 years), 1.05 for repair females (3‑4 years). The coefficient of heritability of shearing of wool in linear camels is 0.35‑0.42, non‑linear 0.22. The coefficient of heritability of length and tone of wool is 0.44 for camels of linear origin‑0.46 and 0.42‑0.47, non‑linear origin 0.31 and 0.38. The coefficient of repeatability of wool shearing is 0.48‑0.75 for Kazakh Bactrian camels of the Temir Bura line, 0.52‑0.81 for Aport bura, and 0.35‑0.69 for non‑linear camels. The obtained values turned out to be highly statistically reliable at P < 0.01‑0.001. The coefficient of genetic correlation between wool shearing and live weight is 0.446‑0.654, wool shearing and wool length 0.493‑0.742, wool shearing and toned wool 0.517‑0.689, the length of wool and toned wool is 0.571‑0.789.
About the Authors
A. D. Baymukanov
Limited Liability Partnership “Training Research and Production Center Bayserke-Agro”
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Yu. A. Yuldashbayev
Russian State University-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. T. Kargayeva
Limited Liability Partnership “Training Research and Production Center Bayserke-Agro”
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
D. M. Bekenov
Agrotechnological HUB (AgriTechHub) of the Non-Commercial Joint Stock Company “Kazakh National Agrarian Research University”
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
A. T. Bisimbaev
Limited Liability Partnership “Scientific and Production Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine”
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
D. A. Baymukanov
Limited Liability Partnership “Scientific and Production Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine”
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
V. A. Demin
Russian State University-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Amandykova M., Dossybayev K., Mussayeva A., Saitou N., Zhunusbayeva Z, Bekmanov B.A. Study of the Genetic Structure of Hybrid Camels in Kazakhstan. Genes 2023, 14, 1373. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14071373.
2. Alibayev N.N., Baimukanov A., Yesembekova Z.T., Ermakhanov M.N., Tuleubayev Zh., Abuov G.S., & Ziyaeva G. (2021). Palatability of pasture forage and provision of milk dromedary camels in nutrients. Научный журнал «Доклады НАН РК», (1), 14-18. извлечено из https://journals.nauka-nanrk.kz/reports-science/article/view/253.
3. Alibayev N.N., Baimukanov A., Tuleubayev Zh., Yesembekova Z.T., Ziyaeva G., Abuov G.S., & Yesimbekova A.T. (2021). Rational way of natural pasture utilization in camel husbandry. Научный журнал «Доклады НАН РК», (1), 34-38. извлечено из https://journals.nauka-nanrk.kz/reports-science/article/view/273.
4. Baymukanov A., Alibayev N.N., Esembekova Z.T., Tuleubaev Zh., Mamyrova L.K. (2021). Chemical composition and nutritional value of feed used by camels in the Turkestan region. Scientific Journal “Reports of NAS RK”, (4), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1483.55.
5. Mahmoud A.H., Farah M.A., Rady A., Alanazi Kh.M., Mohammed O., Amor N., Alshaikh M., Aljumaah R., Salah M., Saleh A. (2019). Utilization of microsatellite markers in genotyping of Saudi Arabian camels for productivity and conservation. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 100 (2): 253-261. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2018-0170.
6. Almathen F., Bahbahani H., Elbir H., Alfattah M., Sheikh A., Hanotte O. Genetic structure of Arabian Peninsula dromedary camels revealed three geographic groups. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. Volume 29, Issue 3, March 2022, Pages 1422-1427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.11.032.
7. Baymukanov A.B., Abuov G.S., Alibayev N.N., Ermakhanov M.N. Dynamics of dairy productivity of camels of the Kazakh population // Materials of the Internationalscientific and practical conference “Development of TuvSU in the XXI century: integration of education, science and business” dedicated to the 25th anniversary of Tuva State University on October 30, 2020. (Kyzyl, October 30, 2020). – Kyzyl: TuvSU Publishing House, 2020. – pp. 136-138.
8. Alibayev N.N., Ermakhanov M.N., Abuov G.S. The concept of camel industry development in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2022-2026 // Bulletin of Tuva State University Issue 2. Natural and agricultural Sciences. No. 2 (61), 2020. – Kyzyl: TuvSU Publishing House. – pp. 60-71. doi 10.24411/2221-0458-2020-10037.
9. Alibayev N.N., Semenov V.G., Baymukanov A.B., Mongush S.D., Ermakhanov M.N., Abuov G.S. Increasing the biopotential of dairy productivity of camels // Scientific notes of the Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman. – Kazan, 2021. – Volume 247 (III). – pp. 11-15. DOI 10.31588/2413-4201-1883-247-3-11-15.
10. Baimukanov A.B., Semenov V.G., Alibayev N.N., Ermakhanov M.N. Abuov, G. Influence of new feeding technology of milk dromedary camels on their dairy productivity. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 935, International AgroScience Conference (AgroScience-2021) 16 April 2021, Cheboksary Russian Federation. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/935/1/012020.
11. Abri M.A.A., Faye B. Genetic Improvement in Dromedary Camels: Challenges and Opportunities. Front Genet. 2019 Mar 12;10:167. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00167. PMID: 30915101; PMCID: PMC6422876.
12. Alibayev N.N., Baymukanov A., Mongush S.D., Ermakhanov M.N., Abuov G.S. Melanin content in camel wool of the Kazakh population // Bulletin of Tuva State University. natural and agricultural sciences. – 2022. – № 1 (89). – Pp. 22-33. doi 10.24411/2221-0458-2022-89-2233. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/soderzhanie-melanina-v-shersti-verblyudov-kazahstanskoy-populyatsii.
13. Baymukanov A., Alibaev N.N., Ermakhanov M.N., Alikhanov O., Abuov G.S. Histomorphological features of wool and skin of Arvan camels // Breeding and technological aspects of intensification of livestock production: Collection of articles of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical conference with international participation dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of Academician M.F. Ivanov (March 3-4, 2022). Part 1. – Moscow: RGAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev, 2022. – pp. 152-156.
14. Anello M. and others. Genetics of coat color and fiber production traits in llamas and alpacas. Animal Frontiers. Volume 12, Issue 4, August 2022, Pages 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1093/af/vfac050.
15. Dich I., Abdelbari H., Fardeheb L., Dich S., Gaouar S.B.S. Characterization of the fineness of she-camel’s wool in the Wilaya of Nâama and El Bayadh. Genetics and Biodiversity Journal. Journal homepage. 2022. 6 (1). Р. 181-195. https://doi.org/10.46325/gabj.v6i1.209. https://journals.univ-tlemcen-dz/GABJ/index.php/GABJ/index
16. Bahbahani H., Musa H.H., Wragg D., Shuiep E.S., Almathen F., Hanotte O. (2019) Genome Diversity and Signatures of Selection for Production and Performance Traits in Dromedary Camels. Front. Genet. 10:893. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00893.
17. Instructions for bonitizing camels of Bactrian and dromedary breeds with the basics of breeding work. – Astana: Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2014. – 28 p.
18. Baymukanov A., Baymukanov D.A. The method of professor Baymukanov A. and Baymukanov D.A. determination of live weight in camels / Patent of the Republic of Kazakhstan for invention No. 15886 // Publ. 15.08.2008, bul. No. 8.
19. Baymukanov D.A., Tarchokov T.T., Alentaev A.S., Yuldashbayev Yu.A., Doshanov D.A. Fundamentals of Genetics and biometrics // Textbook (ISBN978-601-310-078-4). – Almaty: Evero, 2016. – 128 p.
Review
For citations:
Baymukanov A.D., Yuldashbayev Yu.A., Kargayeva M.T., Bekenov D.M., Bisimbaev A.T., Baymukanov D.A., Demin V.A. Selection and genetic parameters of wool productivity of camels of the Kazakh Bactrian breed (Camelus Bactrianus). Sheep, goats, wool business. 2023;(3):39-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/2074‑0840‑2023‑3‑39‑43
Views:
24
Email this article 