Anaerobic infections of sheep in Buryatia
https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2026-2-51-56
Abstract
An epizootological analysis of the occurrence of sheep anaerobic infections and the persistence of clostridiums in different soil types in Buryatia was conducted. The territory of Buryatia occupies 351.3 thousand. sq. m. km, is part of the Baikal natural territory. For the republic is characterized by great zonal and landscape diversity, the climate is sharply continental, with pronounced seasons. Of the anaerobic infectious diseases among sheep in the republic, single cases of brazota and infectious enterotoxemia were recorded. The last two cases of bradzota were reported in 2017 and 2018. Among sheep enterotoxemia is recorded in steppe and arid steppe areas, mortality in different years ranged from 71 to 100%. Chestnut soils, which constitute the main part of the soil cover of the territory of the republic, have a light granular composition, high porosity and moisture permeability, contain a negligible amount of humus. Chestnut and forest soils are a reservoir for the preservation of pathogenic Cl. perfringens cultures, which pose a potential threat to animal diseases, they were detected in the dry steppe zone in 56.5% of samples, and in the steppe and forest-steppe zones in 21.7% of samples.
About the Authors
O. B. Badmaeva
Buryat Research Institute of Agriculture – branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Oktyabrina B. Badmaeva, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Animal Husbandry Laboratory, Senior Researcher
670045, Ulan-Ude, Tretyakova St., 25z
tel.: +7 902 169 80 96
A. A. Khangazhinov
Buryat Research Institute of Agriculture – branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksandr A. Khangazhinov, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, research associate in the animal husbandry laboratory
670045, Ulan-Ude, Tretyakova St., 25z
tel.: +7 902 160 67 66
S. M. Alekseeva
Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sayana M. Alekseeva, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Examination, Microbiology and Pathomorphology
670024, Ulan-Ude, Pushkina St, 8
tel.:+7 924 65102 53
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Review
For citations:
Badmaeva O.B., Khangazhinov A.A., Alekseeva S.M. Anaerobic infections of sheep in Buryatia. Sheep, goats, wool business. 2026;(2):51-56. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2026-2-51-56
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