Increasing the wool productivity of sheep in the Russian Federation is an urgent task
https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2024-4-40-43
Abstract
Sheep produce 13 types of products, one of which is wool. For centuries, it has been used by humans to preserve health and well-being. Russia ranks 9th in the world in terms of wool production. In 2023, Russia produced 2.6% of the world’s wool. Compared with the beginning of the 90s of the twentieth century, there have been significant shifts in the structure of Russian sheep breeding towards a decrease in the share of finewool breeds in the total number of sheep. The main experiments on crossing queens of Russian breeds with sheep of foreign breeding in order to increase wool productivity are conducted according to the main indicators of productivity of shearing, strength, tortuosity and other indicators.
About the Authors
T. L. Osadchaya
Federal State Budgetary Budgetary Institution “Federal Research Center of Animal Husbandry – All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after academician LK Ernst”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatyana L. Osadchaya, graduate student
тel: 912-96-54
A. V. Osadchy
Federal State Budgetary Budgetary Institution “Federal Research Center of Animal Husbandry – All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after academician LK Ernst”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey V. Osadchy, graduate student
тел: 575-62-39
V. G. Dvalishvil
Federal State Budgetary Budgetary Institution “Federal Research Center of Animal Husbandry – All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after academician LK Ernst”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir G. Dvalishvili, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Chief Scientist employee
tel: (915) 363-34-30
References
1. Erokhin AI, Karasev EA, Erokhin SA Status, dynamics and trends in the development of sheep breeding in the world and in Russia ● Sheep, goats, wool business, 2019 № 3 Pр 3-7
2. Dankvert SA, Kholmanov AM, Osadchaya OYu Sheep farming around the world ● M, 2011 611 р
3. Osadchiy AV, Osadchaya TL, Dvalishvili VG Some aspects of increasing meat productivity of sheep ● Zootechnics, 2023 № 9 Рр 34-40
4. Razumeev KE Current state and dynamics of wool production and processing in the world ● Sheep, goats, wool business, 2018 № 4 Pр 30-34
5. Selionova MI, Bobryshova GT, Gadzhiev ZK, Iz- mal kov SA Economics of sheep breeding: pros and cons ● Sheep, goats, wool business, 2017 № 1 Pр 5-9
6. Yearbook on breeding work in sheep and goat breeding in farms of the Russian Federation (2023) ● Publishing house of VNIIPlem, 2024 323 p
7. FAO statistics URL: https://wwwfaoorg/faostat/en/#data
8. Voytyuk MM, Machneva OP Current state of sheep breeding in Russia ● Effective animal husbandry, 2021 № 4 Pр 102-105
9. Aristov AV, Kozlov AI, Fedorova MI, Shatalov VN Wool productivity of Russian long-wool sheep of various types ● Bulletin of the APK of the Upper Volga region, 2016 № 2 (34) Pр 50-54
10. Basonov OA, Iliadi YuKh, Guseva GS Wool productivity and quality indicators of the Gorky breed wool in the gene pool farm ● Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University, 2023 № 3 (39) Pр 33-38
11. IWTO: Specifications for Wool Sheep Welfare, 2023 32 p
12. Lushnikov VP, Molchanov AV, Erofeev DV Wool productivity and wool quality of young sheep of a new type of Caucasian breed ● Agrarian scientific journal, 2019 № 12 Рp 61-63
13. Khamiruev TN Wool productivity and wool quality indicators of fine-wool sheep of the Transbaikal breed of the Khangil type ● Achievements of science and technology of the agro-industrial complex, 2019 Vol 33 № 1 Pр 38-40
14. Aboneev VV, Chamurliev NG, Kolosov YuА, Marchenko VV, Aboneev DV, Larionov RP Wool productivity of young sheep of different origins ● News of the Lower Volga Agrarian University Complex, 2018 № 3 (51) Pр 1-7
15. Dvalishvili VG, Gerasimov AA Meat and wool productivity of Kuibyshev and crossbred rams of different origins ● Sheep, goats, wool business, 2021 № 1 Pр 27-30
16. Dvalishvili VG, Opakai ChM Wool productivity of young sheep of different origins ● Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tuva State University”, Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the RT ● Kyzyl: Publishing house of TuvSU, 2019 Pр 69-71 DOI: 1024411/9999-029A-2019-10020
17. Demidonova TB, Murzina TV Methods and ways of improving the wool qualities of fine-wool sheep in the Trans-Baikal Territory ● Bulletin of the Irkutsk State Agricultural Academy, 2023 № 6 (119) Pр 85-95
Review
For citations:
Osadchaya T.L., Osadchy A.V., Dvalishvil V.G. Increasing the wool productivity of sheep in the Russian Federation is an urgent task. Sheep, goats, wool business. 2024;(4):40-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2024-4-40-43
Views:
49
Email this article 