Prospects for the development of meat and wool camel breeding in Kazakhstan
https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2024-2-42-45
Abstract
The work is devoted to analyzing the dynamics of camel breeding development in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the prospects of meat-wool camel breeding development. The object of research is dromedary camels of Arvana breed, Bactrians of Kazakh breed, Kazakh-Kalmyk Bactrians and Kazakh dromedaries bred in Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The coefficient of wool shearing is: in Turkmen dromedaries of Arvan breed 0,65; Kazakh bactrians 1,06; Kazakh-Kalmyk bactrians 0.95; Kazakh dromedaries 0,73. Kazakh bactrians (5,9 kg) are significantly superior to Turkmen Arvan dromedaries (3,6 kg) (p < 0,001), Kazakh dromedaries (4,2 kg) (p < 0,01) and insignificantly superior to Kazakh-Kalmyk bactrians in terms of wool cutting. Kazakh bactrians have the thinnest downy part of the coat (17,4 µm), compared to Turkmen Arvan dromedaries (19,2 µm), Kazakh-Kalmyk bactrians (20,1 µm) and Kazakh dromedaries (18,9 µm). During 1990-2023, the total camel population increased 1.8 times from 143,00 thousand heads to 259,146 thousand heads.
About the Authors
D. A. Baimukanov
Scientific and Production Center of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Dastanbek A. Baimukanov - Corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of agricultural sciences, associate professor, Chief Scientific Officer of LLP “Scientific and Production Center of Animal husbandry and Veterinary”.
010000 (Z10P6B8), 40 Kenesary str., office 1505, Astana
A. T. Bisembaev
Scientific and Production Center of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Anuarbek T. Bissembayev - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Director of LLP “Scientific and Production Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine”.
01000 Astana, st. Kenesary 40, office 1419
G. K. Dzhancharova
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gulnara K. Dzhancharova - PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Institute of Economics and Management, K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Economics and Management.
49, Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow
Yu. A. Yuldashbayev
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yusupzhan A. Yuldashbayev - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, doctor of agricultural sciences, professor, The Institute of Animal Science and Biology, Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy.
127550 Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str. 49
References
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Review
For citations:
Baimukanov D.A., Bisembaev A.T., Dzhancharova G.K., Yuldashbayev Yu.A. Prospects for the development of meat and wool camel breeding in Kazakhstan. Sheep, goats, wool business. 2024;(2):42-45. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2024-2-42-45
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