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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">wool</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овцы, козы, шерстяное дело</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sheep, goats, wool business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0840</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2074-0840-2025-3-6-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">wool-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВЕДЕНИЕ, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, ГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SELECTION, GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетический полиморфизм гена TMEM154 у овец тувинской короткожирнохвостой породы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic polymorphism of TMEM154 gene in sheep of the tuvan short-fat-tailed breed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Дмитриевна Соловьева, мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>142132, Московская обл., г.о. Подольск, пос. Дубровицы, д. 60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia D. Solovyova, junior research assistant</p><p>142132, Podolsk, Moscow region, Dubrovitsy village, 60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastastasiya93@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства – ВИЖ им. академика Л.К. Эрнста»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Research Center of Animal Husbandry – All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after academician L.K. Ernst”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева А.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyova A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wool.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/459">https://wool.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/459</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся результаты анализа полиморфизма частот встречаемости аллелей у овец тувинской короткожирнохвостой породы, связанных с восприимчивостью / устойчивостью к вирусу Маэди-Висна. Исследованы 368 голов, которые в свою очередь состояли из трех групп: баранов (n=66), овцематок (n=207) и ярочек (n=95). Установлено, что данная исследованная выборка овец восприимчива к вирусу Маэди-Висна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of an analysis of the polymorphism of allele frequencies in sheep of the Tuvan short-fat-tailed breed associated with susceptibility/resistance to the Maedi-Visna virus. 368 sheep including rams (n=66), ewes (n=207) and young ewes (n=95). It was found that this studied sample of sheep is susceptible to the Maedi-Visna virus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>TMEM154</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-РВ</kwd><kwd>тувинская короткожирнохвостая овца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>TMEM154</kwd><kwd>Real-time PCR (qPCR)</kwd><kwd>Tuvan short-fat-tailed sheep</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (тема FGGN-2024-0015).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (subject FGGN-2024-0015).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blacklaws B.A. Small ruminant lentiviruses: immunopathogenesis of visna-maedi and caprine arthritis and encephalitis virus ● Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis., 2012. 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