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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">wool</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овцы, козы, шерстяное дело</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sheep, goats, wool business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0840</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2074-0840-2025-2-30-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">wool-446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВЕДЕНИЕ, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, ГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SELECTION, GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние климата на экономику овцеводства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of climate change on the economy of sheep farming</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоружий</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoruzhy</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Ивановна Хоружий, доктор экон. наук, профессор, директор Института экономики и управления АПК</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Лиственничная аллея, 4</p><p>тел.: (499) 976-05-95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila I. Khoruzhy, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Director of the Institute of Economics and Management of the Agroindustrial Complex</p><p>4 Larch Alley, Moscow, 127434</p><p>tel.: (499) 976-05-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hli@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джанчарова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhancharova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульнара Каримхановна Джанчарова, канд. экон. наук, доцент, и.о. зав. кафедрой политической экономии и мировой экономики Института экономики и управления АПК</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Лиственничная аллея, 4</p><p>тел.: (499) 976-28-21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara K. Dzhancharova, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Political Economy and World Economy of the Institute of Economics and Management</p><p>4 Larch Alley, Moscow, 127434</p><p>tel.: (499) 976-28-21</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gdzhancharova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постникова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Валерьевна Постникова, канд. экон. наук, доцент, и.о. зав. кафедрой бухгалтерского учета, финансов и налогообложения Института экономики и управления АПК</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Лиственничная аллея, 4</p><p>тел.: (499) 976-05-95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Postnikova, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Accounting, Finance and Taxation of the Institute of Economics and Management of the Agroindustrial Complex</p><p>4 Larch Alley, Moscow, 127434</p><p>tel.: (499) 976-05-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpostnikova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names> К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Анатольевич Лебедев, доктор экон. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры бухгалтерского учета, финансов и налогообложения Института экономики и управления АПК</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Лиственничная аллея, 4</p><p>тел.: (499) 976-05-95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Lebedev, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Accounting, Finance and Taxation at the Institute of Economics and Management of the Agroindustrial Complex</p><p>4 Larch Alley, Moscow, 127434</p><p>tel.: (499) 976-05-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hli@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоружий Л.И., Джанчарова Г.К., Постникова Л.В., Лебедев  .А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоружий Л.И., Джанчарова Г.К., Постникова Л.В., Лебедев  .А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khoruzhy L.I., Dzhancharova G.K., Postnikova L.V., Lebedev K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wool.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/446">https://wool.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/446</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье исследуется воздействие климатических изменений на экономику овцеводства, одной из важных отраслей сельского хозяйства. На основе анализа статистических данных и применения методов эконометрического моделирования установлено, что повышение среднегодовой температуры и рост частоты экстремальных погодных явлений оказывают негативное влияние на продуктивность овец, увеличивают затраты и снижают доходность хозяйств. Особое внимание уделено оценке экономических последствий таких изменений, включая сокращение получаемой продукции и рост издержек на корма и ветеринарное обслуживание. В работе предложены адаптационные меры, направленные на смягчение этих негативных факторов: селекция пород, устойчивых к высоким температурам, совершенствование инфраструктуры водоснабжения и создание резервов кормового фонда. Результаты исследования подчёркивают важность государственной политики в обеспечении устойчивого развития овцеводства в условиях глобальных экологических проблем. Полученные выводы могут служить основой для формирования стратегий адаптации отрасли к новым климатическим реалиям, что особенно актуально для регионов с развитым овцеводством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Annotation. This article examines the impact of climate change on the economy of sheep farming, one of the most important branches of agriculture. Based on the analysis of statistical data and the use of econometric modeling methods, it has been established that an increase in the average annual temperature and an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events have a negative impact on sheep productivity, increase costs and reduce farm profitability. Special attention is paid to assessing the economic consequences of such changes, including a reduction in output and an increase in feed and veterinary care costs. The paper proposes adaptation measures aimed at mitigating these negative factors: breeding breeds resistant to high temperatures, improving the water supply infrastructure and creating reserves of the feed stock. The results of the study emphasize the importance of public policy in ensuring the sustainable development of sheep farming in the context of global environmental problems. The findings can serve as a basis for developing strategies for adapting the industry to new climatic realities, which is especially important for regions with developed sheep farming.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>овцеводство</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>sheep farming</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиева Е.М., Гусейнова З.М. Мониторинг подотрасли овцеводства, меры государственной поддержки ● Известия Дагестанского ГАУ, 2023. № 3 (19). С. 64-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alieva E.M., Huseynova Z.M. 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