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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">wool</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овцы, козы, шерстяное дело</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sheep, goats, wool business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0840</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2074-0840-2024-4-12-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">wool-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВЕДЕНИЕ, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, ГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SELECTION, GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title> Исследование полиморфизмов в генах, связанных с молочной продуктивностью, в российских породах овец</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title> Investigation  of polymorphisms in genes related to dairy productivity in Russian sheep breeds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдельманова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdelmanova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Сергеевна Абдельманова, доктор биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>142132, Московская обл., г.о. Подольск, пос. Дубровицы, д. 60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Abdelmanova, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>142132, Podolsk, Moscow region, Dubrovitsy village, 60,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdelmanova@vij.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Форнара</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fornara</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Форнара Маргарет Сержевна, канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>142132, Московская обл., г.о. Подольск, пос. Дубровицы, д. 60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margaret S. Fornara, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>142132, Podolsk, Moscow region, Dubrovitsy village, 60,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margaretfornara@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денискова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deniskova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денискова Татьяна Евгеньевна, канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>142132, Московская обл., г.о. Подольск, пос. Дубровицы, д. 60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana E. Deniskova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>142132, Podolsk, Moscow region, Dubrovitsy village, 60,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">horarka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства – ВИЖ им. академика Л.К. Эрнста</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Research Center of Animal Husbandry – All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after academician L.K. Ernst”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдельманова А.С., Форнара М.С., Денискова Т.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдельманова А.С., Форнара М.С., Денискова Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdelmanova A.S., Fornara M.S., Deniskova T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wool.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/405">https://wool.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся результаты анализа частот встречаемости альтернативных аллелей в SNP, связанных с молочной продуктивностью. Исследованы 12 пород овец разного направления продуктивности. Выявленные тенденции распределения частот аллелей в российских породах в генах LEP, STX18 и PRL указывают, что породы каракульская, карачаевская, лезгинская и осетинская потенциально более предпочтительны для производства молока по сравнению с другими исследованными группами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of an analysis of the frequencies of alternative alleles in SNPs associated with milk production. 12 breeds of sheep belonging to different productivity types were studied. The identified trends in the distribution of allele frequencies in Russian breeds in the LEP, STX18 and PRL genes indicate that the Karakul, Karachaev, Lezgin and Ossetian breeds are potentially more preferable for milk production compared to other studied groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>овцы</kwd><kwd>молочная продуктивность</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>альтернативные аллел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sheep</kwd><kwd>milk productivity</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>alternative alleles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sánchez-Mayor M, Pong-Wong R, Gutiérrez-Gil B, Garzón A, De La Fuente LF, Arranz JJ Phenotypic and genetic parameter estimates of cheese-making traits and their relationships with milk production, composition and functional traits in Spanish Assaf sheep ● Livestock Science, 2019, Vol 228, pp 76-83, DOI: 101016/jlivsci201908004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez-Mayor M, Pong-Wong R, Gutiérrez-Gil B, Garzón A, De La Fuente LF, Arranz JJ Phenotypic and genetic parameter estimates of cheese-making traits and their relationships with milk production, composition and functional traits in Spanish Assaf sheep ● Livestock Science, 2019, Vol 228, pp 76-83, DOI: 101016/jlivsci201908004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelayo R, Gutiérrez-Gil B, Garzón A, Esteban-Blanco C, Marina H, Arranz JJ Estimation of genetic parameters for cheese-making traits in Spanish Churra sheep ● Journal of Dairy Science, 2021, Vol 104 No 3, pp 3250-3260, DOI: 103168/jds2020-19387</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelayo R, Gutiérrez-Gil B, Garzón A, Esteban-Blanco C, Marina H, Arranz JJ Estimation of genetic parameters for cheese-making traits in Spanish Churra sheep ● Journal of Dairy Science, 2021, Vol 104 No 3, pp 3250-3260, DOI: 103168/jds2020-19387</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Светличный СИ, Бондаренко НН, Меренкова НВ, Селионова МИ, Свистунов СВ Пилотный проект промышленного производства овечьего молока на Кубани ● Овцы, козы, шерстяное дело? 2019 № 1 С 20-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svetlichny SI, Bondarenko NN, Merenkova NV, Selionova MI, Svistunov SV Pilot project for industrial production of sheep’s milk in Kuban ● Sheep, goats, wool business? 2019 No 1 Pp 20-24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ФАОСТАТ Статистический отдел Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций Статистическая база данных в области продовольствия и сельского хозяйства ● Режим доступа: http://www.fao.org/ дата обращения: 12.09.2024. «Овцы, козы, шерстяное дело», № 4, 2024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FAOSTAT. 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