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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">wool</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овцы, козы, шерстяное дело</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sheep, goats, wool business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0840</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГАУ-МСХА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2074-0840-2022-2-32-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">wool-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВЕДЕНИЕ, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, ГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SELECTION, GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Грубошерстное овцеводство Северного Кавказа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rough-wool sheep breeding in the North Caucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суров</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суров Александр Иванович, доктор с.-х. наук, директор</p><p>тел.: (8652) 71-70-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniiok@fnac.center</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумаенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumaenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумаенко Светлана Николаевна, канд. с.-х. наук, зам.директора по научной работе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиев</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhiev</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджиев Закир Камилович, доктор биол. наук, гл. науч.сотр. лаборатории разведения и селекции сельскохозяйственных животных</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «North Caucasus Federal Agricultural Research Center»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суров А.И., Шумаенко С.Н., Гаджиев З.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суров А.И., Шумаенко С.Н., Гаджиев З.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surov A.I., Shumaenko S.N., Gadzhiev Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://wool.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/295">https://wool.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дается характеристика кормовых угодий Северного Кавказа в зависимости от вертикальной зональности. Уделено внимание аборигенным грубошерстным породам овец Северного Кавказа, которые хорошо адаптированы к экстремальным горным условиям и наиболее эффективно используют труднодоступные горные пастбища. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the feeding grounds of the North Caucasus depending on the vertical zonality. Attention is paid to the native rough-haired sheep breeds of the North Caucasus, which are well adapted to extreme mountain conditions and most effectively use inaccessible mountain pastures. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аборигенные породы овец</kwd><kwd>альпийские</kwd><kwd>субальпийские</kwd><kwd>долинные пастбища</kwd><kwd>адаптация овец к экстремальным условиям среды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: indigenous sheep breeds</kwd><kwd>alpine</kwd><kwd>subalpine</kwd><kwd>valley pastures</kwd><kwd>sheep adaptation to extreme environmental conditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджиев З.К. Генофонд грубошерстных овец Северного Кавказа: сохранение, совершенствование и рациональное использование: автореф. дис… доктора биологических наук / Ставроп. науч.-исслед. ин-т животноводства и кормопр-ва. 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