woolОвцы, козы, шерстяное делоSheep, goats, wool business2074-0840РГАУ-МСХА10.26897/2074-0840-2023-4-49-53wool-250Research ArticleПРОФИЛАКТИКА ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙDISEASE PREVENTIONСовременные ультразвуковые методы диагностики беременности и бесплодия у козModern ultrasound methods for diagnosing pregnancy and infertility in goatsШатскийК. О.ShatskyK. O.

Кирилл Олегович Шатский, асnирант кафедры ветеpинapной медицины 

127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Kirill O. Shatsky, postgraduate student of the Department of Veterinary Medicine

127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 49

kirill199651@gmail.comДюльгерГ. П.DulgerG. P.

Георгий Петрович Дюльгер, доктор вет. наук, профессоp, и.о. зав. кафедоой ветеpинapной медицины 

127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

George P. Dyulger, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Veterinary Medicine

127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 49

dulger@rgau-msha.ruЛатынинаЕ. С.LatyninaE. S.

Евгения Сергеевна Латынина, канд. вет. наук, доцент кафедры ветеpинарной медицины 

127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Evgeniya S. Latynina, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Veterinary Medicine

127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 49

evgenialatynina@rgau-msha.ruАкчуринС. В.AkchurinS. V.

Сергей Владимирович Акчурин, доктор вет. наук, профессор кафедры ветеринарной медицины 

127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Sergey V. Akchurin, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Veterinary Medicine

127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 49

sakchurin@rgau-msha.ruСвистуновД. В.SvistunovD. V.

Свистунов Дмитрий Валерьевич, ассистент кафедры ветеринарной медицины 

127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Dmitry V. Svistunov, Assistant of the Department of Veterinary Medicine

127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 49

svist@rgau-msha.ruАкчуринаИ. В.AkchurinaI. V.

Ирина Владимировна Акчурина, канд. вет. наук, доцент кафедры ветеринарной медицины

127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Irina V. Akchurina, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Veterinary Medicine

127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 49

akchurinaiv@rgau-msha.ruСычеваИ. Н.SychevaI. N.

Ирина Николаевна Сычева, канд. с.-х. наук, доцент кафедры частной зоотехнии

127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Irina N. Sycheva, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Private Animal Science

127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 49

sycheva@rgau-msha.ruКозакЮ. А.KozakYu. A.

Юлия Александровна Козак, канд. вет. наук, ст. преподаватель кафедры морфологии и ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы 

127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Yulia A. Kozak, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Senior lecturer of the Department of Morphology and Veterinary and Sanitary Examination 

127434, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 49

kozak@rgau-msha.ruФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный аграрный университет - Московская сельскохозяйственная академия имени К.А. Тимирязева»РоссияRussian Stat Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy named after K.A. TimiryazevRussian Federation202310092024044953Copyright © Шатский К.О., Дюльгер Г.П., Латынина Е.С., Акчурин С.В., Свистунов Д.В., Акчурина И.В., Сычева И.Н., Козак Ю.А., 20242024Шатский К.О., Дюльгер Г.П., Латынина Е.С., Акчурин С.В., Свистунов Д.В., Акчурина И.В., Сычева И.Н., Козак Ю.А.Shatsky K.O., Dulger G.P., Latynina E.S., Akchurin S.V., Svistunov D.V., Akchurina I.V., Sycheva I.N., Kozak Y.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://wool.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/250

Цель исследования - на основе данных литературных источников подготовить обзор современных ультразвуковых методов диагностики беременности и бесплодия у коз. Для обзора были использованы научные статьи, размещенные в библиографических базах данных E-library, Scopus. Показано, что визуальная эхография - безопасный и высокоинформативный метод исследования, позволяющий с высокой точностью диагностировать у коз бесплодие и беременность, определять сроки гестации, прогнозировать число и пол вынашиваемых плодов, вести динамический мониторинг за их ростом и развитием на протяжении практически всей беременности, а также четко дифференцировать физиологически развивающуюся беременности от ложной сукозности, что имеет важное значение для практической ветеринарной медицины.

The purpose of the study is to prepare a review of modern ultrasound methods for diagnosing pregnancy and infertility in goats, based on literature data. For the review, scientific articles published in the bibliographic databases E-library and Scopus were used. It has been shown that visual echography is a safe and highly informative research method that makes it possible to accurately diagnose infertility and pregnancy in goats, determine the timing of gestation, predict the number and sex of gestatedfetuses, conduct dynamic monitoring of their growth and development throughout almost the entire pregnancy, as well as clearly differentiate physiologically developing pregnancy from false pregnancy, which is important for practical veterinary medicine.

козоводствоультразвуковая диагностикабеременность козgoat breedingultrasound diagnosticsgoat pregnancyReferencesСтуденцов А.П., Шипилов В.С., Никитин В.Я., Петров А.М., Дюльгер Г.П., Храмцов В.В., Преображенский О.Н. Акушерство, гинекология и биотехника репродукции животных: учебник. Изд. одиннадцатое, перераб. и доп. Под ред. доктора ветеринарных наук Г.П. Дюль- гера. СПб.: Изд-во «Лань», 2021. 548 с.Studentsov A.P.,Shipilov VS.,Nikitin V.Ya., Petrov A.M., Dulger G.P., Khramtsov VV, Preobrazhensky O.N. Obstetrics, gynecology and biotechnology of animal reproduction: Textbook. Ed. eleventh, revised and additional. Ed. Doctor of Veterinary Sciences G.P. Dulger. St. Petersburg: Lan Publishing House, 2021. 548 p.Дюльгер Г.П. Физиология и биотехника размножения животных. Изд. второе, перераб. и доп. СПб.: Изд-во «Лань», 2023. 256 с.Dyulger G.P. Physiology and biotechnology of animal reproduction. Ed. second, revised and additional. St. Petersburg: Lan Publishing House, 2023. 256 p.Шатский К., Дюльгер Г., Леонтьев Л. [и др.] Псевдобеременность коз. Ветеринария сельскохозяйственных животных, 2021. № 1. С. 22-27. EDN WEOOHY.Shatsky K., Dyulger G., Leontyev L. [etc.]. Pseudopregnancy of goats. Veterinary of agricultural animals, 2021. No. 1. Pp. 22-27. EDN WEOOHY.Abdelghafar R.M., Bakhiet A.O., Ahmed B.H. B-mode real time ultrasonography for pregnancy diagnosis and fetal number in saanen goats. J. Anim. Vet. Adv, 2007. Vol. 6 (5). P. 702-705.Abdelghafar R.M., Bakhiet A.O., Ahmed B.H. B-mode real time ultrasonography for pregnancy diagnosis and fetal number in saanen goats. J. Anim. Vet. Adv, 2007. Vol. 6 (5). P. 702-705.Akewusola O.G., Olurode S.A., Babayemi O.J. Accuracy of pregnancy diagnosis and parameters in maradi does by manual and electronic device methods. Intern. J. Agric. Environmental Res. (IJAER), 2018. Vol. 1. Iss. 1. Pp. 92-97.Akewusola O.G., Olurode S.A., Babayemi O.J. Accuracy of pregnancy diagnosis and parameters in maradi does by manual and electronic device methods. Intern. J. Agric. Environmental Res. (IJAER), 2018. Vol. 1. Iss. 1. Pp. 92-97.• Amer H. Ultrasonographic assessment of early pregnancy diagnosis, fetometry and sex determination in goats Anim. Reprod. Sci, 2010. Vol. 117 (3-4). P. 226-231. DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.05.015. Epub 2009 May 27.• Amer H. Ultrasonographic assessment of early pregnancy diagnosis, fetometry and sex determination in goats Anim. Reprod. Sci, 2010. Vol. 117 (3-4). P. 226-231. DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.05.015. Epub 2009 May 27.Anya K.O., Ekere S.O., Ogwu D.O. Early Pregnancy Diagnosis using Trans-Abdominal Ultrasonography in West African Dwarf Goats. Nigerian Vet. J, 2017. Vol. 38 (4). Pp. 311-313.Anya K.O., Ekere S.O., Ogwu D.O. Early Pregnancy Diagnosis using Trans-Abdominal Ultrasonography in West African Dwarf Goats. Nigerian Vet. J, 2017. Vol. 38 (4). Pp. 311-313.Dawson L.J. Pregnancy diagnosis in goats. Proceedings 17th Annual Goat Field Day. Langston University, Langston, 2002. Pp. 41-44.Dawson L.J. Pregnancy diagnosis in goats. Proceedings 17th Annual Goat Field Day. Langston University, Langston, 2002. Pp. 41-44.Devi N.B., Bhuyan D., Das A., et al. Early pregnancy diagnosis in Assam hill goat. J. Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2019. Vol. 7 (3). Pp. 1268-1273.Devi N.B., Bhuyan D., Das A., et al. Early pregnancy diagnosis in Assam hill goat. J. Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2019. Vol. 7 (3). Pp. 1268-1273.Doize F., Vailancourt D., Carabin H., Belanger D. Belanger. Determination of gestational age in sheep and goat using transrectal ultrasonographic measurement of placentomes. Theriogenology, 1997. Vol. 48. Pp. 449-460.Doize F., Vailancourt D., Carabin H., Belanger D. Belanger. Determination of gestational age in sheep and goat using transrectal ultrasonographic measurement of placentomes. Theriogenology, 1997. Vol. 48. Pp. 449-460.• Dyulger G.P., Stekolnikov A.A., Shatsky K.O., et al. Pathophysiological aspects of goat false pregnancy (hy- drometra) and modern methods of its diagnosis and therapy. Bulletin of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2020. N1. Pp. 1-9.• Dyulger G.P., Stekolnikov A.A., Shatsky K.O., et al. Pathophysiological aspects of goat false pregnancy (hy- drometra) and modern methods of its diagnosis and therapy. Bulletin of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2020. N1. Pp. 1-9.Engiler O., Gurbulak K. Pregnancy diagnosis in goats by ultrasonography. J. Faculty of Vet. Med., Erciyes University, 2014. Vol. 11 (2). Pp. 121-126.Engiler O., Gurbulak K. Pregnancy diagnosis in goats by ultrasonography. J. Faculty of Vet. Med., Erciyes University, 2014. Vol. 11 (2). Pp. 121-126.Erdogan G. Ultrasonic assessment during pregnancy in goats - a review. Reprod. Dom. Anim., 2012. Vol. 47. Pp. 157-163.Erdogan G. Ultrasonic assessment during pregnancy in goats - a review. Reprod. Dom. Anim., 2012. Vol. 47. Pp. 157-163.Gonzales-Bulnes A., Pallares P., Vazquez M.I. Ultrasonographic imaging in small ruminant reproduction. Re- prod. Domestic Anim., 2010. Vol. 45. Pp. 9-20.Gonzales-Bulnes A., Pallares P., Vazquez M.I. Ultrasonographic imaging in small ruminant reproduction. Re- prod. Domestic Anim., 2010. Vol. 45. Pp. 9-20.Gonzalez F.C., Batista M., Rodriguez N., et al. A comparison of diagnosis of pregnancy in the goat via transrectal ultrasound scanning, progesterone and pregnancy-associated glycoprotein assays. Theriogenology. 2004. Vol. 62 (1). Pp. 108-115.Gonzalez F.C., Batista M., Rodriguez N., et al. A comparison of diagnosis of pregnancy in the goat via transrectal ultrasound scanning, progesterone and pregnancy-associated glycoprotein assays. Theriogenology. 2004. Vol. 62 (1). Pp. 108-115.Haibel G.K. Use of ultrasonography in reproductive management of sheep and goat herds. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract., 1990. Vol. 6. Pp. 597-613.Haibel G.K. Use of ultrasonography in reproductive management of sheep and goat herds. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract., 1990. Vol. 6. Pp. 597-613.• Kahn W. Ultrasonography in sheep and goats. Veterinary Reproductive Ultrasonography. Ed. by W. Kahn. Schlutersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Hannover, 2004. Pp. 187-210.• Kahn W. Ultrasonography in sheep and goats. Veterinary Reproductive Ultrasonography. Ed. by W. Kahn. Schlutersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Hannover, 2004. Pp. 187-210.Karadaev M. Pregnancy diagnosis techniques in goats - a review. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 2015. Vol. 18. No 3. Pp. 183-193.Karadaev M. Pregnancy diagnosis techniques in goats - a review. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 2015. Vol. 18. No 3. Pp. 183-193.Karen A.M., El-Sayed M.F., Saber S.A. Estimation of gestational age in Egyptian native goats by ultrasonographic fetometry. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 2009. Vol. 114 (1-3). Pp. 167-174.Karen A.M., El-Sayed M.F., Saber S.A. Estimation of gestational age in Egyptian native goats by ultrasonographic fetometry. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 2009. Vol. 114 (1-3). Pp. 167-174.Lindahl I.L. Pregnancy diagnosis in dairy goats using ultrasonic Doppler Instrument. J. Dairy Sci, 1969. Vol 52. Pp. 529-530. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(69)86599-9.Lindahl I.L. Pregnancy diagnosis in dairy goats using ultrasonic Doppler Instrument. J. Dairy Sci, 1969. Vol 52. Pp. 529-530. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(69)86599-9.Lone S.A., Gupta S.K., Kumar N., et al. Recent Technologies for Pregnancy Diagnosis in sheep and goat: an overview. Intern. J. Sci., Environ. Techn., 2016. Vol. 5(3). Pp. 1208-1216.Lone S.A., Gupta S.K., Kumar N., et al. Recent Technologies for Pregnancy Diagnosis in sheep and goat: an overview. Intern. J. Sci., Environ. Techn., 2016. Vol. 5(3). Pp. 1208-1216.Mali P.D., Chougale Ch.C., Parade Ab.K. Methods of Pregnancy Diagnosis in Sheep and Goats. Just Agriculture e-Newsletter, 2023. Vol. 3 (12). Pp. 250-253.Mali P.D., Chougale Ch.C., Parade Ab.K. Methods of Pregnancy Diagnosis in Sheep and Goats. Just Agriculture e-Newsletter, 2023. Vol. 3 (12). Pp. 250-253.Martinez M.F., Bosch P., Bosch R.A. Determination of early pregnancy and embryonic growth in goat by transrectal ultrasound scanning. Theriogenology, 1998. Vol.49. Pp. 1555-1565.Martinez M.F., Bosch P., Bosch R.A. Determination of early pregnancy and embryonic growth in goat by transrectal ultrasound scanning. Theriogenology, 1998. Vol.49. Pp. 1555-1565.Medan M., Watnabe G., Absy S., et al. Early pregnancy diagnosis by means of ultrasonography as a method of improving reproductive efficiency in goats. J. Reprod. Dev., 2004. Vol. 50. N. 4. Pp. 391-397.Medan M., Watnabe G., Absy S., et al. Early pregnancy diagnosis by means of ultrasonography as a method of improving reproductive efficiency in goats. J. Reprod. Dev., 2004. Vol. 50. N. 4. Pp. 391-397.Melia J., Fauziah F., Hamdan H., et al. The image of embryo and fetal of etawa crossbred goat using ultrasonography at different gestation age. J. Kedokteran Hewane, 2018. Vol. 12 (2). Pp. 47-52.Melia J., Fauziah F., Hamdan H., et al. The image of embryo and fetal of etawa crossbred goat using ultrasonography at different gestation age. J. Kedokteran Hewane, 2018. Vol. 12 (2). Pp. 47-52.Ott R.S., Bamn W.F., Lock T.F., et al. A comparison of intrarectal Doppler and rectal abdominal palpation for pregnancy testing in goats. J.Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 1981. Vol. 178. Pp. 730-731.Ott R.S., Bamn W.F., Lock T.F., et al. A comparison of intrarectal Doppler and rectal abdominal palpation for pregnancy testing in goats. J.Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 1981. Vol. 178. Pp. 730-731.Padilla-Rivas G.R., Sohnrey B., Holtz W. Early pregnancy detection by realtime ultrasonography in Boer goats. Small Rumin. Res., 2005. Vol. 58. Pp. 87-92. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248444838.Padilla-Rivas G.R., Sohnrey B., Holtz W. Early pregnancy detection by realtime ultrasonography in Boer goats. Small Rumin. Res., 2005. Vol. 58. Pp. 87-92. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248444838.Sadi F. Study of Diagnosis of Pregnancy and Fetal Development by 2D Ultrasound in Markhoz Goat. IJVS, 2019. Vol. 14 (1). Pp. 54-59. https://doi.org/10.22034/ivsa.2019.158108.1166.Sadi F. Study of Diagnosis of Pregnancy and Fetal Development by 2D Ultrasound in Markhoz Goat. IJVS, 2019. Vol. 14 (1). Pp. 54-59. https://doi.org/10.22034/ivsa.2019.158108.1166.Sidahmed O.A.H., Nawasreh A.N., EL Nour A. A., et al. Comparative evaluation of pregnancy diagnosis in goats using rapid visual pregnancy test (Bio-RPD) and ultrasonography. World J. Advanced Res. Rev., 2022. Vol. 16 (03). Pp. 553-559.Sidahmed O.A.H., Nawasreh A.N., EL Nour A. A., et al. Comparative evaluation of pregnancy diagnosis in goats using rapid visual pregnancy test (Bio-RPD) and ultrasonography. World J. Advanced Res. Rev., 2022. Vol. 16 (03). Pp. 553-559.Tainturier D., Lijour L., Chaari M., et al. Diagnostic de la gestation chez la che'vre pare chotomographie. Rec. Med. Vet., 1983. Vol. 134. Pp. 597-599.Tainturier D., Lijour L., Chaari M., et al. Diagnostic de la gestation chez la che'vre pare chotomographie. Rec. Med. Vet., 1983. Vol. 134. Pp. 597-599.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.