woolОвцы, козы, шерстяное делоSheep, goats, wool business2074-0840РГАУ-МСХА10.26897/2074-0840-2021-4-19-22wool-218Research ArticleРАЗВЕДЕНИЕ, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, ГЕНЕТИКАBREEDING, SELECTION, GENETICSОценка некоторых методов декорунации козлятEvaluation of some methods of decoration of goatlingsЛатынинаЕ. C.LatyninaE. C.

Латынина Евгения Сергеевна, аспирант, препод. кафедры ветеринарной медицины

г. Москва, тел.: (499) 976-14-47

ЧерноволА. В.ChernovolA. V.

Черновол Алиса Валентиновна, лаборант ОКЛД

г. Москва

Moscow

СвистуновД. В.SvistunovD. V.

Свистунов Дмитрий Валерьевич, аспирант кафедры ветеринарной медицины

г. Москва, тел.: (499) 976-14-47

СычеваИ. Н.SychevaI. N.

Сычева Ирина Николаевна, канд. с.-х. наук, доцент кафедры частной зоотехнии

г. Москва, тел.: (926) 394-89-19

ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. ТимирязеваРоссияRussian State Agrarian UniversityMoscow Timiryazev Agricultural AcademyRussian FederationВетеринарная клиника «Шанс Био»РоссияVeterinary clinic «Shans Bio»Russian Federation202110092024041922Copyright © Латынина Е.C., Черновол А.В., Свистунов Д.В., Сычева И.Н., 20242024Латынина Е.C., Черновол А.В., Свистунов Д.В., Сычева И.Н.Latynina E.C., Chernovol A.V., Svistunov D.V., Sycheva I.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://wool.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/218

В статье представлены результаты сравнения эффективности двух методов декорнуации козлят: 1 – обезроживание путем прижигания термокаутером роговых почек с последующим удалением участка кожи, содержащей роговой зачаток и 2 – без удаления участка кожи с роговым зачатком. Важно было выявить метод обезроживания, при котором животное будет испытывать меньший болевой синдром и стресс.

The article presents the results of a comparison of the effectiveness of two methods of decornation of goatlings: 1 – dehorning with a thermocauter, followed by removal of the skin area containing the horny bud and 2 – without removing the skin area with the horny bud. It was important to identify a method of, in which the animal will experience less pain and stress.

рогприжиганиедекорнуацияобезроживаниекозлятамурсия гранадаhornmoxibustiondecornationdehorninggoatlingsmurcia granadaReferencesAbbasi M.F. Chemical disbudding of goat kids with subcutaneous administration of synthetic eugenol: Histopathology and morphometry / M.F. Abbasi, M.M. Molaei, R. Kheirandish, A. Mostafavi // Kerman, Iran: Veterinary Research Forum – 2018, 9 (3). – Рр. 225-230.Abbasi M.F. Chemical disbudding of goat kids with subcutaneous administration of synthetic eugenol: Histopathology and morphometry / M.F. Abbasi, M.M. Molaei, R. Kheirandish, A. Mostafavi // Kerman, Iran: Veterinary Research Forum – 2018, 9 (3). – Рр. 225-230.Battini M. Evaluation of Pain Mitigation Strategies in Goat Kids after Cautery Disbudding: Animals / M. Battini, S. Mattiello, C. Arcuria // 2020. doi:10.3390/ani10020277.Battini M. Evaluation of Pain Mitigation Strategies in Goat Kids after Cautery Disbudding: Animals / M. Battini, S. Mattiello, C. Arcuria // 2020. doi:10.3390/ani10020277.Dennler M. Imaging diagnosis: Conventional and functional magnetic resonance imaging of a brain abscess in a goat / M. Dennler, I. Carrera, K. Beckmann, J. Ritz, M. Rütten // Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound, 2014-55:68-73.Dennler M. Imaging diagnosis: Conventional and functional magnetic resonance imaging of a brain abscess in a goat / M. Dennler, I. Carrera, K. Beckmann, J. Ritz, M. Rütten // Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound, 2014-55:68-73.Hague B.A. Cosmetic dehorning in goats / B.A. Hague, R.N. Hooper // Veterinary Surgery, 1997-22:336-334.Hague B.A. Cosmetic dehorning in goats / B.A. Hague, R.N. Hooper // Veterinary Surgery, 1997-22:336-334.Hempstead M.N. Disbudding of dairy goat kids: Refining protocols to reduce or eliminate pain // Hamilton, New Zealand: The University of Waikato, 2018-193 р.Hempstead M.N. Disbudding of dairy goat kids: Refining protocols to reduce or eliminate pain // Hamilton, New Zealand: The University of Waikato, 2018-193 р.Hempstead M.N. Pain sensitivity and injury associated with three methods of disbudding goat kids: Cautery, cryosurgical and caustic paste / M.N. Hempstead, J.R. Waas, M. Stewart, G. Zobel, V.M. Cave // Hamilton, New Zealand: The Veterinary Journal. – 2018. – Рp. 41-47.Hempstead M.N. Pain sensitivity and injury associated with three methods of disbudding goat kids: Cautery, cryosurgical and caustic paste / M.N. Hempstead, J.R. Waas, M. Stewart, G. Zobel, V.M. Cave // Hamilton, New Zealand: The Veterinary Journal. – 2018. – Рp. 41-47.Hempstead M.N. The effectiveness of clove oil and two different cautery disbudding methods on preventing horn growth in dairy goat kids / M.N. Hempstead, J.R. Waas, M. Stewart, V.M. Cave, A.R. Turner / Juan J. Loor, University of Illinois, UNITED STATES // Wellington, New Zealand: PLoS ONE – 2018.Hempstead M.N. The effectiveness of clove oil and two different cautery disbudding methods on preventing horn growth in dairy goat kids / M.N. Hempstead, J.R. Waas, M. Stewart, V.M. Cave, A.R. Turner / Juan J. Loor, University of Illinois, UNITED STATES // Wellington, New Zealand: PLoS ONE – 2018.Molaei M.M. Study of disbudding goat kids following injection of clove oil essence in horn bud region / M.M. Molaei, A. Mostafavi, R. Kheirandish, O. Azari // Veterinary Research Forum, 2015-6 (1). – Рр. 17-22.Molaei M.M. Study of disbudding goat kids following injection of clove oil essence in horn bud region / M.M. Molaei, A. Mostafavi, R. Kheirandish, O. Azari // Veterinary Research Forum, 2015-6 (1). – Рр. 17-22.Smith M.C. Goat medicine / M.C. Smith, D.M. Sherman / Mary Smith, David Sherman // 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. – 825 р.Smith M.C. Goat medicine / M.C. Smith, D.M. Sherman / Mary Smith, David Sherman // 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. – 825 р.Yakan S. Effects of Flunixin Meglumine on Oxidant and Antioxidant System after Disbudding with Caustic Paste in Calves / S. Yakan, V. Duzguner, O. Aksoy // Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 2018. – 46: 1602.Yakan S. Effects of Flunixin Meglumine on Oxidant and Antioxidant System after Disbudding with Caustic Paste in Calves / S. Yakan, V. Duzguner, O. Aksoy // Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 2018. – 46: 1602.Melletti M. Evolution, development and functional role of horns in cattle pp. 72-82 / M. Melletti, J. Burton // Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour of Wild Cattle Implications for Conservation // Cambridge University Press – 2015. Режим доступа: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139568098.010.Melletti M. Evolution, development and functional role of horns in cattle pp. 72-82 / M. Melletti, J. Burton // Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour of Wild Cattle Implications for Conservation // Cambridge University Press – 2015. Режим доступа: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139568098.010.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.